First of all, SEO = Search Engine Optimization. Search engine optimization is the practice of designing and filling your website with content so that search engines and people can easily understand what it's about and how valuable it is. Search engines determine how "valuable" a website is through an extremely complicated algorithm that involves a variety of factors. But, not to fear! There are a few proven practices one can take to get their website on the road to SEF (Search Engine Friendly).
The title tag Estimates vary, but some say that a web page's title tag accounts for 50% of its SEO. So its best to spend a bit of time perfecting it. Your title tag should be:
Different on every page on your website.
Concise and keyword-rich. In the image, you'll notice long title tags get cut off (see the "..."), so keeps yours 7-10 words and 80 characters max. Make sure it's keyword-rich (more on this next) and -- if you're a local small business -- includes your location or service areas.
Example: In the photo above, the words circled in orange = words that match the search query = relevance. So if your title tag contains keywords that match the user's search query, chances are it will come up on the search results page.
Keywords Keywords are the words and phrases that best describe your website and business. They're also the words your optimal customers would use to describe & search for you. Your keywords should be:
Accurate, specific and actual terms that people search for. You can use the Google Keywords Tool to figure this out.
Limited. It's best to decide on two or three keyword phrases to optimize your website for 2-8% of your body text. Keyword density is highly debated, but even so, it's common sense that your keywords should appear every so often so that search engines can pick up on your keyword themes.
Example: If you’re a sushi restaurant aimed at sushi “beginners,” your keywords might be sushi, California rolls, and teriyaki chicken rolls. But if you’re a fancy, authentic sushi restaurant, your keywords might be sashimi, sea urchin, and authentic sushi.
The meta description The meta description for your website doesn't actually appear on your website anywhere, but as the page’s description in search results. Thus, it kind of serves as your free ad on the search results page. Your meta description should be:
Keyword-rich. Search engines examine your meta description to see if it matches the search query, so it should accurately describe what your website is about.
Catchy so that the user who sees your meta description will want to click through to your website.
150 characters or less. Anything longer than 150 characters will be cut off on the search results page.
H1 Tags H1 tags are an HTML tag that your website coder/builder uses to tell Google what the main topics of your website are. Think of them as the headers of an outline. H1 tags are kind of old school and lots of people don’t use them these days, but they should! They are still used in the Google algorithm to determine a site’s relevance in the search results page. H1 tags should be:
Actual headers on your web page that serve to break up content. Search engines don't like sneaky, hidden H1 tags.
Ideally containing some of your keywords.
Example: For an educational website about sushi, your H1 tags might be:
<h1>About Sashimi<h1> <h1>About Japanese sushi<h1> <h1>About American sushi<h1> <h1>Find sushi near you<h1>
Note-- If you want to further break down your website “outline,” you can label sub-topics with H2 tags, H3 tags and so on. Page Rank Google also determines a site’s value by it’s Page Rank (PR) score. A score of 0-10, Page Rank tells Google how many other quality websites have linked to your website.
Example: Let's say your sushi restaurant has FoodNetwork.com (PR=7) linking to it. Since FoodNetwork.com is a high-quality site, that’ll raise your Page Rank. Conversely, if your restaurant has seven tiny food blogs with Page Rank 1 linking to it, Google isn’t impressed. That said, a few unimpressive links are better than none, so the best strategy is to reach out to sites with low PR scores and work your way up.